I used a telephone with a silicon-carbon battery, and now I get why Apple and Samsung will not


Smartphone consumers in North America are used to watching from the sidelines as rising applied sciences hit new fashions in Europe and Asia. There is no higher instance of this pattern than the rise of silicon-carbon batteries, as they’re nonetheless fairly uncommon within the U.S. Apple actually hasn’t geared up an iPhone with the tech. Samsung, which has a heavy presence within the U.S., has shied away from transitioning to silicon-carbon batteries as properly.

Silicon-carbon batteries are beloved for his or her capability to offer higher-capacity cells in a dense package deal, making for longer smartphone runtimes. I attempted a telephone with this know-how which you can simply purchase from a stateside provider retailer — the Motorola Razr Fold — and it left me thrilled. That mentioned, I additionally dug into the the explanation why mainstream manufacturers nonetheless use dependable lithium-ion battery know-how, and so they’re convincing.

The cover screen on the Motorola Razr Ultra 2026 in the hand.

The Motorola Razr Extremely 2026 is a good telephone, however maintain your eyes off the worth tag

The Razr Extremely 2026 is not a foul telephone, nevertheless it has a foul value.

I cherished utilizing the Razr Fold’s battery

It was an enormous improve over Galaxy and Pixel foldables

Whereas I choose to buy unlocked telephones, the numbers do not lie — most consumers within the U.S. purchase smartphones from their mobile provider. It isn’t onerous to see why, since carriers bundle telephones with reductions and promotions that make their rising costs simpler to abdomen. There are all the time strings hooked up, however alas, that is how American consumers choose to improve their telephones.

It is a downside for any model and not using a presence in AT&T, Verizon, or T-Cellular provider shops, as an enormous chunk of consumers won’t ever see it. So, when you may purchase a OnePlus 15 within the U.S. in the present day with a silicon-carbon battery, most individuals will not. As an alternative, they’re going to purchase the telephones from Apple, Samsung, or Google that they’ll buy from their mobile provider.

This conduct explains why many individuals have by no means encountered silicon-carbon battery tech, regardless of its reputation overseas. Motorola is shaking issues up with the Razr Fold, because it packs a 6,000mAh silicon-carbon battery right into a foldable which you can choose up from a mobile provider. Not like the Razr Extremely 2026, which has a silicon-carbon battery as properly however is not out there from main telecom corporations, the Razr Fold is on the market the place smartphone consumers store most.

The Galaxy Z Fold 7 and the Razr Fold side-by-side. Credit score: Brady Snyder / MakeUseOf

I’ve spent over a month with the Motorola Razr Fold in my pocket, and let me inform you, the gadget’s battery life is unimaginable. I purchase a few telephones every year for private use and take a look at many extra for work. There’s all the time a brand new shiny gadget I am ready to attempt, however the Razr Fold is so good I do not wish to give it up. That’s the highest complement a reviewer can provide, and I am giving it to Motorola’s first big-screen foldable.

I’ve used many foldables over time, most just lately the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 and the Google Pixel 9 Professional Fold. I by no means felt comfy with the battery life on both gadget. They every lasted all day when the duvet display was primarily used, however change to the principle show for just a few hours, and it is a utterly completely different story. The Razr Fold lasts a full day, and may even stretch right into a second day of use.

The silicon-carbon battery is to thank, so why aren’t extra corporations utilizing the know-how? My constructive expertise with the Razr Fold solely made me extra curious, and it turns on the market are causes Apple and Samsung are cautious.

A bunch of Razr Fold units at a launch event.

I did not count on Motorola to construct the very best folding telephone within the US

Motorola took a Goldilocks strategy to its Galaxy Z Fold 7 competitor, and the result’s the very best folding telephone within the US proper now.

There are downsides to silicon-carbon batteries

Sooner degradation, extra swelling, and general reliability are key considerations

The bottom of the Motorola Razr Ultra 2026 when folded. Credit score: Brady Snyder / MakeUseOf

When batteries are working safely and correctly, they are not one thing many people take into consideration. Batteries historically use a lithium-ion chemistry to retailer power. This type of battery makes use of a graphite anode to carry the lithium ions as it’s charged and discharged. The fabric is secure, permitting lithium-ion batteries to soundly cost and discharge for a whole bunch or 1000’s of cycles. Whereas we keep in mind the worst of battery failures, lithium-ion batteries have a failure charge that’s fairly low.

This battery chemistry and structure comes with inherent density limits. What this implies is that to extend the capability of a lithium-ion battery, you must make it larger. For size-constrained gadgets like smartphones, that’s troublesome. This predicament explains why producers are turning in the direction of a brand new battery chemistry to extend capability with out rising the dimensions of the cell.

Silicon-carbon batteries use silicon to retailer a larger quantity of power, nevertheless it comes at a price. Whereas graphite anodes are comparatively secure, silicon anodes are extra prone to battery swelling. They’ll develop by as much as 300% or extra, and this is the reason pure silicon anodes aren’t utilized in smartphone batteries. Carbon is added to stabilize the silicon, leading to a stronger battery construction that may solely swell by 10% to twenty%.

Silicon-carbon batteries are about 10% to twenty% denser than lithium-ion batteries, however this all relies on how a lot silicon is definitely contained in the battery cell. The drawbacks of utilizing a pure silicon anode are principally prevented when utilizing a silicon-carbon chemistry as a substitute, however they don’t seem to be utterly thwarted. You continue to have to fret about swelling, and the additional battery stress that comes with it. This is the reason silicon-carbon batteries degrade at a quicker charge than lithium-ion batteries.

In easy phrases, a lithium-ion battery will last more than a silicon-carbon one, on common. Whereas the Razr Fold beats my Galaxy Z Fold 7 in the present day, will the identical be true in 5 or 10 years? That is still to be seen — and the uncertainty explains why Apple and Samsung aren’t shopping for in but.

Samsung Galaxy S25 Edge

There is a good cause why Apple and Samsung have not switched to silicon-carbon batteries but

The way forward for batteries is knocking, and two giants are double-checking who’s actually on the door.

Do the perks of silicon-carbon tech outweigh the dangers?

It is too early to inform, however I am rooting for silicon-carbon batteries

We’re nonetheless firmly within the “wait-and-see” section of the silicon-carbon battery rollout. There are many telephones in the marketplace with silicon-carbon batteries inside, and I’ve tried just a few of them. Nevertheless, they have not been round lengthy sufficient to know precisely how they maintain up over time in comparison with lithium-ion batteries.

After attempting telephones with silicon-carbon batteries and diving into the drawbacks that make mainstream manufacturers keep away from them, I see each side of the argument. The Motorola Razr Fold is a pleasure to make use of, largely because of its 6,000mAh silicon-carbon battery. Nevertheless, if it degrades at a quicker charge than telephones with lithium-ion batteries, is it value it? That is so that you can resolve.

The Motorola Razr Fold against a transparent background..

SoC

Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 5

RAM

16GB

Storage

512GB

Battery

6,000mAh silicon-carbon

Working System

Android 16

Entrance digital camera

32MP exterior, 20MP inside

The Motorola Razr Fold is a formidable challenger to Google and Samsung foldables within the U.S., full with a 6,000mAh silicon-carbon battery and stylus help on each of its screens. It packs slick Pantone colorways and an 8.1-inch foldable OLED show. Plus, it will probably cost at a whopping 80W over a cable and at 50W wirelessly.